What is the power source of smart glass/film?

Smart glass/film is operated using 48-65VAC power supply. Transformer will be needed for 110-230V power source.

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What are the major reasons for using PDLC smart glass?

Enhanced security (since the glass is shatter-proof thanks to the internal plastic lamination)
Privacy (thanks to the scattering of light, essentially hiding whatever is behind the smart glass)
Glare reduction (again thanks to the scattering effect)
Reduction of the carbon footprint of the building thanks to the solar control, which reduces HVAC needs, both in summer and in winter
Reduced colour fading of interior furnishings and artworks, thanks to the rejection of UV
Creative marketing, since when the PDLC smart glass is off, the scattering effect creates a screen upon which you can project images.

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Is smart glass/film a safety glass?

Yes, smart glass/film is a safety glass. Being laminated, it prevents scattering of glass fragments in case of breakage.

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Can smart glass/film be used in wet areas?

Yes, smart glass/film can be used in wet areas such as bathrooms. The edges of smart glass/film are are sealed with a non-acid silicone gel that prevent any contact with water.

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what is the difference between self-adhesive smart film and smart glass

1. What is self-adhesive smart film and smart glass

Self-Adhesive Smart Film:

A flexible polymer-based film (typically PDLC: Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal) with an adhesive layer on one side. It is applied directly to existing glass surfaces like a sticker.

Smart Glass:

A laminated glass unit where PDLC film is permanently sandwiched between two layers of glass using EVA or PVB interlayers under high pressure/temperature. This creates a solid, structural glazing product.


2. Installation & Application

Feature Self-Adhesive Smart Film Smart Glass
Installation Peel-and-stick onto existing glass; DIY-friendly. Requires professional glazing; replaces entire glass unit.
Best For Retrofitting existing windows/glass partitions. New constructions or full renovations.
Complexity Some skill is needed:
1. How to install the film;
2. How to deal with the edge sealant;
3. How to hide the wire.

How to install the self-adhesive smart film?

Install the glass as the normal glass except for considering how to hide the wire.
How to make smart glass?

3. Functionality & Performance

• Optical Clarity:
Both switch between transparent (ON) and opaque (OFF) via electricity. Smart Glass often has higher clarity due to glass encapsulation.

• Energy Efficiency:
Identical function: Blocks ~99% UV rays and reduces heat gain.
Power consumption is low (~5W/m²/hour).

• Durability:
Smart Glass is more robust (scratch resistant, impact-resistant, safety-glass properties, longer life time). Film is vulnerable to peeling/scratches comparing with smart glass.

• Safety:
Smart glass remains secure after breaking. Film lacks structural security but can prevent glass from shattering.


4. Applications

• Film: Ideal for retrofitting offices, shower doors, storefronts, or rental properties.

• Glass: Suited for high-end architectural projects (facades, security rooms, partitions), automotive sunroofs, and aviation.


5. Pros vs. Cons Summary

Type ✅ Pros ❌ Cons
Self-Adhesive Film Affordable, easy install, UV/heat blocking, retrofit-friendly Less durable, no structural safety, prone to air bubbles, Lower clarity than smart glass.
Smart Glass Premium finish, enhanced safety/durability, seamless integration, higher clarity and performance than film. High cost, inflexible for existing spaces, complex replacement.

Conclusion

Choose self-adhesive smart film for cost-effective, non-invasive upgrades to existing glass. Opt for smart glass in new builds or high-traffic areas demanding durability and safety. Both deliver dynamic privacy/energy savings but cater to different project scales and budgets.

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Why is PDLC considered to be smart?

The smartness of PDLCs is a result of its ability to change its transparency (technically called the transmittance) when an electrical stimulus is applied to it. This is normally by way of an alternating voltage, which exerts an alternating electric field across the PDLC material.
Nevertheless, the PDLC is only as smart as the control system which stimulates the change, which can be driven by a push button switch, a light sensor, or a building automation system.

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What is the power source of smart glass/film?

Smart glass/film is operated using 48-65VAC power supply. Transformer will be needed for 110-230V power source.

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